Treasures of China: The Hall of Supreme Harmony, Beijing

Our journey today takes us to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing’s magnificent Forbidden City. It is located in a powerful and influential position on the north-south main axis. The Hall was first built in 1420. 

The Hall of Supreme Harmony was used to hold grand ceremonies by the 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the enthronement of the emperor, his wedding and so on. The emperor would hold a large feast for officials on his birthday, New Year's Day, or Winter Solstice Festival. The imperial exams for new scholars were held here during the early years of the Qing Dynasty. 

No building in Beijing was allowed to be higher than it during the Ming and Qing Dynasties -because of its symbol of imperial power.

The throne was placed on a two-meter high white jade dais in the center. It wa adorned with gilt and engraved with patterns of clouds and nine dragons. The grand throne was surrounded by the six huge golden pillars, engraved with dragons representing the supreme dignities and power of the Emperor. 

Behind the throne is a carved gilt screen. On either side there are incense burners in the shape of the mythical unicorn, signifying the obedience of all other kingdoms.

The gilded ceiling high above the throne features a sculpture of a twisting dragon playing with a huge pearl. In front of the hall is a huge white marble sculpture called Two Dragons Playing with a Pearl. The pearl is a symbol of good luck.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is not to be missed when you visit Beijing. You cannot appreciate its sheer size until you see it for yourself. Beautiful and majestic, this is truly one of the great Treasures of China.